Laser surgeries are among the most advanced and safest methods in the world for treating various diseases and addressing aesthetic issues. Laser surgeries and laser therapy are applied in various fields:
Phlebology (vein treatment);
Proctology;
Gynecology;
Dermatology;
Podiatry, etc.
In phlebology, laser surgery is the most widely used endovenous method in Europe and has been practiced the longest in Latvia. A laser probe is inserted into the damaged vein segment, and through an opening, a laser beam is directed at the inner layer of the vein. The radiation is radial, meaning it spreads out like sunlight rather than straight ahead. The laser vaporizes the water in the vein, closing it, and connective tissue gradually fills the space where the diseased vein once was. The new generation of lasers is much gentler on surrounding tissues, leading to a very rapid recovery after surgery. The laser available at SIA “Veselības centrs 4” with a robotic retraction mechanism ensures higher precision and increases treatment effectiveness. Since some clinics use this method as their sole option and may still use older generation lasers, it's worth checking the technology available at the clinic before undergoing surgery.
In proctology, there are more than 10 types of hemorrhoid surgeries worldwide (LONGO, STARR, HET, HAL-RAR, Liga Sure, THD, etc.), all available at the proctology service of "Veselības centrs 4." Now, laser therapy has also been added to this range of methods. Using a unique laser system, it is possible to treat stage II, III, and IV hemorrhoids with a prolapsed or fixed prolapse in a minimally invasive way. The single-use laser probe is specifically designed for treating hemorrhoidal disease, equipped with a conical tip made of silicon glass, allowing easier access to the problem area and ensuring precise coagulation of the hemorrhoidal node, thus restoring the natural anatomical structure. The laser energy is emitted in a 360-degree cone shape, providing more even energy distribution inside the hemorrhoidal nodes without damaging surrounding tissues, achieving a safer ablation. The laser is also used for treating other proctological diseases.
Using a special ring probe, it is possible to treat fissures, pilonidal sinus, polyps, and tumors. For example, in perianal fistula treatment, the endocavitary laser ensures gentle closure of the fistula while preserving the internal sphincter muscle and mucosa of the anus. The procedure can be done in just a few minutes and can be combined with other treatment methods. After the procedure, no wound dressings or special hygiene measures are required, and recovery is quick.
In gynecology, the MonaLisa Touch® procedure with the "DEKA" DUOGlide laser device is available at "Veselības centrs 4" Gynecology Department. It treats vaginal atrophy (vaginal dryness, itching, burning sensation, recurring vaginal infections, painful intercourse), alleviates menopausal symptoms, addresses stress urinary incontinence, and improves sexual satisfaction and quality of life. This is also an invaluable method for treating vulvar leukoplakia. The DEKA laser is also used for removing various growths, cysts, condylomas, papillomas, and for labia correction.
The FemiLift® procedure with the "Alma Lasers" device is available at "Capital Clinic Riga," part of the "Veselības centrs 4" group. It provides high-quality, quick, painless gynecological procedures without anesthesia, age restrictions, or side effects, for treating stress urinary incontinence, restoring vaginal tightness, addressing menopausal symptoms, rejuvenating the vagina postpartum, and improving sexual quality.
In dermatology, laser technologies are widely used for both skin health and aesthetic concerns:
Removal of various benign skin lesions (moles, papillomas, fibromas, etc.);
Improving skin appearance and reducing signs of aging;
Treating nail fungus;
Laser hair removal;
Reducing/eliminating scars and stretch marks;
Eliminating deep blood vessels and ingrown hairs;
Removing pigmentation, pathological blood vessels, "port wine" stains, permanent makeup, and tattoos;
Performing laser procedures equivalent to plastic surgery—restoring skin health and beauty, improving skin tone and freshness, reducing pore size and smoothing the skin, removing signs of aging, and smoothing wrinkles on the face, neck, hands, chest, and more.
In podiatry, lasers are used for treating nail fungus. This is a very effective and quick method. The treatment course includes at least three to eight sessions. It is important to complete the treatment to prevent the risk of reinfection. The laser energy penetrates deep into the nail and tissues, thermally treating the infection zone, destroying the cause of the disease. The treatment involves three simple steps: first, the deformed and thickened nail layer is removed; the nail is treated with the laser; and finally, the nail root is also treated with the laser. As the nail is treated with the laser beam (45°C), the tissue temperature rises, and the fungal mycelium is irreversibly destroyed. However, this does not cause pain, does not damage surrounding tissues, and has no adverse effects on health. Laser therapy can be used for almost all forms of fungal infections.