What is a Breast Ultrasound?
Breast ultrasound (USG) is a non-invasive, painless, and safe diagnostic method that uses high-frequency sound waves to assess the structure of breast tissue. This examination helps detect tissue changes, masses, cysts, inflammation, and other pathological processes in the breasts.
How is a Breast Ultrasound Performed?
During the examination, the patient lies in a supine position. A special gel is applied to the skin to ensure good contact between the skin and the ultrasound probe. The doctor carefully examines both breasts and, if necessary, the axillary lymph nodes. The procedure typically lasts 15 to 30 minutes, depending on breast tissue density and the need for additional measurements.
What Does a Breast Ultrasound Evaluate?
The ultrasound allows for assessment of:
The structure and symmetry of the breast tissue
Dense tissue or masses
Cysts, fibroadenomas, or inflammatory foci
Abnormal lymph nodes
What Can a Breast Ultrasound Diagnose?
It helps diagnose:
Benign and malignant tumors
Cysts and fibroadenomas
Inflammation and abscesses
Early tissue changes that may indicate potential malignancy
Lymph node abnormalities
When is a Breast Ultrasound Recommended?
This examination is advised if:
A palpable lump or breast pain is present
There is nipple discharge
Visible changes in breast shape or skin are observed
There is a positive family history (e.g., breast cancer)
As a preventive exam for women under 40 or those with dense breast tissue
Contraindications
There are no specific contraindications for breast ultrasound. It is completely safe and suitable for all ages, including during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Preparation for a Breast Ultrasound
No special preparation is required. However, it is recommended to:
Schedule the exam during days 5–12 of the menstrual cycle, when breast tissue is softer and easier to evaluate
Wear comfortable clothing
Bring previous test results if available (mammography, biopsy, ultrasound, etc.)
Good to Know!
Regular breast self-exams are an important step in early detection
Women under 40 are advised to undergo ultrasound once a year, especially if risk factors are present
After age 40, ultrasound is often combined with mammography
Monitoring breast health is an essential part of a woman’s overall health care
The examination results are usually available immediately after the procedure. If further analysis or comparison with previous exams is required, the doctor will inform you when the final report will be ready.
Both National Health Service (NHS)-funded and insurance-covered or self-paid services are available.
