What is soft tissue ultrasound?
Soft tissue ultrasound (USG) is a safe, painless, and non-invasive diagnostic method that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of various soft tissue structures in the body, such as muscles, ligaments, subcutaneous tissue, lymph nodes, and fatty tissue.
How is a soft tissue ultrasound performed?
During the examination, the patient lies down or sits. A special gel is applied to the skin to ensure good contact between the skin and the ultrasound probe. The doctor moves the probe over the area being examined, and real-time images appear on the screen. The procedure is painless and does not involve invasive actions. It usually takes between 10 and 30 minutes, depending on the area examined and the level of detail required.
What can be diagnosed with a soft tissue ultrasound?
Soft tissue ultrasound can help evaluate:
Inflammations
Cysts
Benign and malignant masses
Hemorrhages or hematomas
Ligament or muscle tears
Swelling or changes in lymph nodes
It can help diagnose conditions such as:
Soft tissue injuries
Lipomas (fatty tissue growths)
Fibromas
Infection sites (abscesses)
Inflammation or ruptures of muscles or ligaments
Suspected tumors
When does a doctor refer for soft tissue ultrasound?
A doctor may recommend this examination if:
There is pain, swelling, or a palpable mass in the soft tissues
There is suspicion of muscle or ligament injury after trauma
Infection or inflammation is suspected
Lymph nodes need evaluation
Differential diagnosis of various types of masses is needed
Contraindications
There are no significant contraindications for soft tissue ultrasound. It is safe for pregnant women and children. The only limitation might be an open wound or infection in the examination area.
Preparation for soft tissue ultrasound
No special preparation is usually required. However:
It is recommended to wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to the area being examined
If you have had a previous ultrasound, bring those results for comparison
Good to know!
Soft tissues are essential for movement, support, and protection of internal organs
Pain, swelling, or unusual lumps may indicate health issues
Early diagnostics using ultrasound can help detect and treat problems in time
Ultrasound images are visible immediately, and results are provided right after the examination.
Services are available through the National Health Service (NHS) and insurance companies, as well as for a fee.
